![]() A., Huchard, E., Pettorelli, N., King, A. International Journal of Primatology, 3, 367–385.īenavides, J. International Journal of Primatology, 30, 43–53.īaldwin, P. Variation over time in parasite prevalence among free-ranging chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 94, 173–179.īakuza, J. Intestinal parasites of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in Kibale Forest, Uganda. Singapore: American Society for Clinical Pathology Press.Īshford, R. African Journal of Ecology, 33, 257–265.Īsh, L. Gastrointestinal parasites of Papio cynocephalus ursinus living in the Central Namib Desert, Namibia. Nematode parasites of vertebrates: Their development and transmission. These differences between parasite fauna of closed and open forest chimpanzees contribute to our understanding of the ecology of infectious disease, and have the potential to contribute to conservation policies and practices.Īnderson, R. Spirurid eggs, however, have thick shells and a life cycle dependent on intermediary hosts, making their survival and transmission in such extreme conditions more feasible. The Ugalla chimpanzees also live at a lower population density and exhibit a larger home range than forest chimpanzees, factors that may lead to lower exposure to infective nematode larvae. have thin-shelled eggs and larvae, which develop in the external environment thus they may not be able to survive for prolonged periods in the extreme environment of Ugalla. and strongylid nematodes and a high prevalence of spirurids. The parasites of the Ugalla chimpanzees differ from those of forest chimpanzees in the absence of Strongyloides sp. histolytica/ dispar, Iodamoeba buetschlii, Troglodytella abrassarti, and Troglocorys cava, but only two types of spirurid nematodes among the helminths. We detected protozoans including Blastocystis sp., Entamoeba coli, E. ![]() We examined 119 fresh fecal samples using standard coproscopical methods. We studied the parasites of savanna chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) living in the Issa Valley, Ugalla (Tanzania). Gastrointestinal parasites of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) have been studied extensively at several forested sites, but the parasite fauna of chimpanzees living in dry, open habitats is less well known. Understanding variability in patterns of parasite infections requires studies of multiple populations inhabiting a variety of habitats.
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![]() Among those diseases late blight and bacterial wilt are the most economical diseases which incurred 100% yield loss. Among all the crops grown worldwide, is known to suffer the greatest losses from disease attack. It is able to produce more protein and carbohydrates per unit area than cereals. Some inherent qualities give potato a competitive edge over the leading food crops. Late blight can move from these local sources to potato fields.Potato is the world's number one non-grain food commodity, with production reaching 325 million tons. Monitor home garden and market tomatoes near you for late blight.Applying phosphorous acid to potatoes after harvest and before piling can prevent infection and the spread of late blight in storage.Consider adding a fungicide when vine killing if there is late blight pressure. Kill vines completely two to three weeks before harvest.Quickly destroy hot spots of late blight.In our region, the NDSU Potato Blightline ( ) operates during the growing season and provides weekly late blight updates and forecasting. Keep up to date on late blight forecasts.(A current list of fungicides can be found in the NDSU “Fungicide Guide,” PP622). Once late blight is present, only foliar fungicide applications can manage late blight in the field. Use foliar fungicides on a regular and continuing schedule.Scout fields regularly, especially in low, wet areas, along tree lines, at the center of the pivot and other areas that remain wet for longer periods where late blight first may occur.Eliminate sources of inoculum such as hairy nightshade weed species and volunteer potatoes.Avoid excessive and/or nighttime irrigation.Avoid planting problem areas that may remain wet for extended periods or may be difficult to spray (the field near the center of the pivot, along powerlines and tree lines).Recommended seed treatments include Revus, Reason and mancozeb. Use a seed piece fungicide treatment labeled for control of late blight (current list of fungicides can be found in the North Dakota Field Crop Plant Disease Management Guide, PP622).Do not mix seed lots because cutting can transmit late blight.Destroy all cull and volunteer potatoes.Here are methods to help control the disease: Late blight is a community disease, and effective management requires community management. Cutting just below the skin reveals a dark, reddish-brown, dry, corky rot.Įffective control of this disease requires implementation of an integrated disease management approach. Tuber infections are characterized by patches of brown to purple discoloration on the potato skin. Spores germinate and swim to tubers in free water and infect primarily the eyes. Tubers are infected by spores washed from lesions to the soil. A disease cycle can occur every five to seven days, resulting in rapid spread and movement of late blight. The spores are carried by wind and rain to healthy plants, where the disease cycle begins again. The lesions expand to water-soaked, gray-green areas on the leaf and sporulate if conditions are favorable. Lesions on leaves and stems become visible as small flecks within a few days after infection. Spores develop in three to five days and require 12 hours of free moisture for infection to occur. Free water from rain, dew and overhead irrigation sprinkler irrigation all provide the water necessary for pathogen infection and development. Night temperatures of 50 to 60 F and day temperatures of 60 to 70 F are most favorable for disease development. The late blight pathogen is favored by free moisture and cool to moderate temperatures. The pathogen can be transmitted from infected seed tubers to newly emerging potato plants, where it produces airborne spores that can move to neighboring plants. That includes potatoes in storage, infected tubers missed during harvest that remain unfrozen during the winter (volunteers), seed tubers and infected cull piles, and P. Infected potato tubers are the primary source of inoculum for P. Although soil survival is not known to occur definitively in the U.S., anecdotal evidence indicates that sexual combination has occurred, suggesting soil survival is possible. However, in some areas of the world where both mating types of the pathogen are present, a sexual spore that is capable of soil survival is produced. The pathogen needs living plant or tuber tissue to survive in the field in the absence of oospores. infestans, the cause of late blight, is a heterothallic fungal-like pathogen, meaning two mating types are required for sexual reproduction and are referred to as A1 and A2. ![]() Anistatia MillerĬlick here to read the 1887 edition. Thomas’s publisher printed an 1876 edition during the barman’s lifetime and two years after his death, published a posthumous edition in 1887 that included numerous popular drinks of the late 1880s. The Jerry Thomas Bartenders Guide 1887, in its various editions, is accepted to be the first real cocktail guide and includes such classics as Mint Julep. Punch Jelly, another Soyer-influenced concoction comes with the caution that: “the strength of the punch is so artfully concealed by its admixture with the gelatine, that many persons, particularly of the softer sex have been tempted to partake so plentifully of it as to render them somewhat unfit for waltzing or qua drilling after supper.”īottled cocktails and punch to speed up service are also introduced in this amazing mixed drink bible. Thomas’s travels to England in 1859 where he appeared as a guest barman at the Bowling Alley Bar in London’s Cremorne Pleasure Gardens yielded a few adaptations of British drinks such as Gin Punch by Soyer. The first record of an Old Fashioned comes from 1862 in Jerry Thomas’ Bartenders Guide: How To Mix Drinks, and that version uses Holland Gin. Ten cocktails appear in this landmark work: Brandy, Champagne, Fancy Brandy, Fancy Gin, Gin, Japanese, Jersey, Soda, The, and Whiskey. I am happy to announce that all 130 pages of the. A complete reprint of the very first 1862 edition of Jerry Thomas Bartenders Guide How To Mix Drinks or A Bon Vivants Companion. This book is an invaluable reference to any aspiring mixologist.. This book contains some of the first references to today’s classic cocktails, such as the Manhattan, Pousse Caf’s, Juleps and Collins. The first drinks book in the English language to contain recipes for cocktails, The Bar-Tender’s Guide or How to Mix Drinks by Jerry “The Professor” Thomas (later retitled How to Mix Drinks or the Bon-Vivan’ts Companion) presented the broad variety of mixed drinks that had gained rapid popularity in the United States by the early 1860s. One of the earliest guides to bartending was published in 1862 by Jerry Thomas. Originally published in 1862, Jerry Thomas Bartenders Guide is widely. The Bar-Tender’s Guide or How to Mix Drinks by Jerry Thomas (1862, 1887) Recipes for these and hundreds of other tasty libations appear in this landmark volume. ![]() ![]()
![]() Save the planet and your wallet with these eco-friendly, reusable makeup remover pads that can be tossed in the wash and reused again. Figure out their star sign and you’re golden. Ben Bridge Ikuma Canadian Diamond Zodiac Necklace Ben Bridge, 1,399. Reuseable Makeup Remover Pads, $16, original price: $20 Amazon Crystal and caviarplus all the accoutrementsfor toasting the host with the most. Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Top Sellers 1. Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Kitchen Items & Food.Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Beauty Items.Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Home Items.Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Electronics.Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Style Items.Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 Top Sellers.To shop this guide by category, simply click on each link provided below: Get a head start on your holiday shopping list or stock up on items to spoil yourself - either way, you don’t want to miss out! Since the list is pretty extensive the New York Post wanted to make shopping a bit easier on our readers by sifting through the best items on Oprah’s Favorite Things 2022 gift guide. In addition, you’ll notice several returning favorites like TRUFF hot sauce and a Lands’ End Women’s insulated quilted jacket. This time around, the list features many small businesses (think family-run, local makers, brands made by people of color, woman-founded companies and more). The 68-year-old TV host and entrepreneur has once again spoiled us with her famous gift guide and it’s better than ever before. Oprah’s Favorite Things is back for 2022 and available on Amazon right this second! Holiday shopping begins now: 23 Amazon gifts on sale during October Prime Day We *brewed up* the 25 best gifts for coffee lovers of 2023, from espresso machines to subscriptions The pink present edit: 27 Barbie-themed gifts to give kids and adults, inspired by the 2023 movie Buy Cool Keychain Clip for Men & Women Key Ring for Wallets & Keys (Tides): Shop top fashion brands Keyrings & Keychains at FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases. Label: a classic-with-a-twist Italian knit she’ll wear for years to come. Get this cute keychain that you can clip onto your backpack, pants, or Thread wallet. Label by goop DiMatteo Puff-Sleeve Varsity Cardigan goop, 595. An ideal backdrop for the Mother’s Day brunch you’ll make her. (And btw, some of these items also make great gifts for long-distance friendships and parents who live far away, too.October Prime Day isn’t over just yet – Shop these 77 extended deals still available EMILIA WICKSTEAD X GOOP Linen Zigzag-Stitch Tablecloth goop, 675. (All together now: aA bunch of these have free and rush shipping options too, considering you're prob mailing it far away! Now scroll on for even more unique and sweet gift ideas for your long-distance partner, 'cause if they can't have your presence, then they deserve a few presents. that you're always there for them, no matter how far you are from each other. going away, a gift that also celebrates an anniversary, or a cute just-because prezzy, the best long-distance relationship gifts tend to be something that'll remind your S.O. Whether you're after a gift that commemorates an S.O. know that you’re always thinking about them, the best way to do so is with a thoughtful gift that they can have around when you’re, well, not. Planning trips and having marathon FaceTime calls can make the distance feel a lil less sucky, but if you really wanna let your S.O. So if you're in an LDR right now, know that we feel for ya. Travel Gift Guide - Shop The Best Travel Gifts In 2019 Goop. If we’re keeping it real, long-distance relationships kind of suck. 67 Best Travel Gifts 2022 - Gifts for Travelers goop Gift Guide Travel, Best. ![]() 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 56.239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 400.Priority to US07/880,645 priority patent/US5313905A/en Application granted granted Critical Publication of US5163377A publication Critical patent/US5163377A/en Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current Links A CA CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. A CA CORPORATION reassignment DYNA-YACHT, INC. ![]() Application filed by Dyna Yacht Inc filed Critical Dyna Yacht Inc Priority to US07/699,311 priority Critical patent/US5163377A/en Assigned to DYNA-YACHT, INC. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.) Filing date Publication date Family has litigation First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical (A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Original Assignee Dyna Yacht Inc Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.) Brown Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Lifetime Application number US07/699,311 Inventor Albert A. Google Patents US5163377A - Sailing yachtĭownload PDF Info Publication number US5163377A US5163377A US07/699,311 US69931191A US5163377A US 5163377 A US5163377 A US 5163377A US 69931191 A US69931191 A US 69931191A US 5163377 A US5163377 A US 5163377A Authority US United States Prior art keywords hull yacht ballast foils steering Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion.
Another option is the flipped classroom, which "flips" the traditional teaching method (i.e., in-class teaching followed by independent homework) by having students watch a recorded lecture on their own at home and using classroom time as a live, synchronous, interactive session for doing independent and project work. While video technologies have been evolving in the classroom for some time, the Covid-19 pandemic strongly motivated many educators, like my colleagues at the University of St. The most direct way to transition to an online classroom is to lecture over a videoconference system. Free online course: RHEL technical overviewĮducators are increasingly turning to tutorial videos as a way to deliver course content asynchronously.Teaching people how to do basic screen capture is a good way to make it easier for users to file bug reports on open source software. Enabling users to record themselves using software helps them share their knowledge. Teaching people how to make videos can help increase the number of people participating in open source software. Showing a convenient, standard workflow for producing software demonstration videos makes it easier for users to learn new software. Video tutorials also work well for documenting open source software. Some modalities, like graphical user interfaces (GUIs), are easier to demonstrate with video. This preference may be partly generational-my students tend to prefer (or at least appreciate) the video option. Some people prefer learning with video than with text like web pages and manuals. There are many reasons to record video tutorials. Then I edit the materials together into shot sequences using a video editor. I record supporting video material (known as B-roll) using a smartphone, as it is a cheap, ubiquitous video camera. ![]() My workflow involves recording the bulk of the video content as screen capture. ![]() ![]() My workflow also includes effort estimation as a subtask, but it's more of a general skill that parallels the idea of effort estimation when developing software. Other tools include hardware such as cameras and microphones. For the purposes of this tutorial, making a video is the "task," and the various steps to make the video are the "subtasks." Those subtasks are video screen capture, video recording, video editing, audio recording, and effort estimation. I'll describe an end-to-end workflow for making video tutorials using open source tools for each subtask. This article will explain how to get started and add artfulness and creativity to your video tutorial projects. I've learned that video tutorials are a great way to teach my students, and open source tools have helped me take my video-production skills to the next level. She takes pity on him, stating that he was not supposed to meet his fate and that Raiden has upset the balance of history, but assures Shinnok that the universe bends to her will, and that it is only a matter of time. However, as he leaves, time freezes, and a mysterious woman arrives in the Sky Temple and hovers over to Shinnok's head. He declares to the fallen Elder God that he will deliver him to Liu Kang and Kitana in the Netherrealm as a warning of his wrath before departing. Shinnok mocks Raiden, stating that Elder Gods cannot be killed, but Raiden responds that there are fates worse than death before beheading Shinnok with an energy blade. Raiden replies that the truth he has embraced is that anyone who endangers Earthrealm does not deserve mercy, and that starting with him, he will destroy any potential threats before they can destroy him. In spite of his pain, Shinnok taunts that Raiden should thank him, as his corruption changed him for the better - now that the Thunder God wears his amulet, he has embraced the truth that the other Elder Gods cast him out for speaking. Some time after Cassie Cage defeated Shinnok and saved Earthrealm at the end of Mortal Kombat X, Dark Raiden is torturing the fallen Elder God with lightning at the top of the Sky Temple. Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. In chapters 3, 4, 9, and 16, the player can choose in each fight which character will be used, unless there is a note detailing a restriction. The only exception is in Chapter 10 where the first and second fights are with the present Scorpion (Hanzo Hasashi), while the past Scorpion is used for the third and final fights. NOTE: In regular font are characters from the present in the current timeline, while in italic denotes that the character is from the past in the same timeline.
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