![]() A., Huchard, E., Pettorelli, N., King, A. International Journal of Primatology, 3, 367–385.īenavides, J. International Journal of Primatology, 30, 43–53.īaldwin, P. Variation over time in parasite prevalence among free-ranging chimpanzees at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 94, 173–179.īakuza, J. Intestinal parasites of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in Kibale Forest, Uganda. Singapore: American Society for Clinical Pathology Press.Īshford, R. African Journal of Ecology, 33, 257–265.Īsh, L. Gastrointestinal parasites of Papio cynocephalus ursinus living in the Central Namib Desert, Namibia. Nematode parasites of vertebrates: Their development and transmission. These differences between parasite fauna of closed and open forest chimpanzees contribute to our understanding of the ecology of infectious disease, and have the potential to contribute to conservation policies and practices.Īnderson, R. Spirurid eggs, however, have thick shells and a life cycle dependent on intermediary hosts, making their survival and transmission in such extreme conditions more feasible. The Ugalla chimpanzees also live at a lower population density and exhibit a larger home range than forest chimpanzees, factors that may lead to lower exposure to infective nematode larvae. have thin-shelled eggs and larvae, which develop in the external environment thus they may not be able to survive for prolonged periods in the extreme environment of Ugalla. and strongylid nematodes and a high prevalence of spirurids. The parasites of the Ugalla chimpanzees differ from those of forest chimpanzees in the absence of Strongyloides sp. histolytica/ dispar, Iodamoeba buetschlii, Troglodytella abrassarti, and Troglocorys cava, but only two types of spirurid nematodes among the helminths. We detected protozoans including Blastocystis sp., Entamoeba coli, E. ![]() We examined 119 fresh fecal samples using standard coproscopical methods. We studied the parasites of savanna chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) living in the Issa Valley, Ugalla (Tanzania). Gastrointestinal parasites of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) have been studied extensively at several forested sites, but the parasite fauna of chimpanzees living in dry, open habitats is less well known. Understanding variability in patterns of parasite infections requires studies of multiple populations inhabiting a variety of habitats.
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